Farm
Do You Have Chickens? We have owned chickens for around 10 years now. We sure do enjoy the little buggers. The girls name every single one, love on them all, and then inevitably mourn their demise. They remember every single chicken, how it died, strange behavior quirks, and any weird eggs it laid. They remember even the ones that we gave away or sold. This year for 4H, they are wanting to do a project raising chicks to sell. In theory, this is a great idea. In practice, my property is being overrun by chickens! I have long since discovered that under 10 free-range chickens is a nice little flock of chickens. Over 10 free-range chickens is a marauding horde of chickens. It gets worse when you have roosters. The hens will stay within a few hundred feet of their house. Roosters, on the other hand, will roam long distances to the garden you just planted, or the mulch you just spread, and will take all the hens with them to feast on all those pretty little seeds and seedlings as well. Add in the deer and wild turkeys that come around, and you might as well not bother. At our last house, we built a 7 foot fence. It kept the chickens out most of the time, and the deer out most of the time too. Last year, here at this new house, I planted a few dozen peas, half a dozen tomato plants, and a few peppers, garlic and onions. You know, you always start every gardening season with such hope! The deer kept the tomato plants trimmed down to about a foot high and the chickens pecked any actual tomato’s that had the temerity to try to ripen. They ate all the pea seed and scratched up the peppers. They also ate all the blueberries off our 8 plants just before they were ripe, and helped them selves to the majority of the grapes and huckleberries. Luckily, they didn’t eat the garlic and onions, just scratched around them every few days. I think the chickens knew that garlic is a main ingredient in chicken soup. Instead of killing them outright, they decided to torture them like POW’s in a concentration camp. Luckily, I was able to harvest a few sad looking bulbs at the end of the year. Sigh. My poor garden. Some dreams die hard. This year I told Josh I want a garden and that means the chickens need to be corralled. They will also need moved as they are exactly where I want to put my garden. He suggested selling them or eating them. The girls were livid. So we decided we would move them behind the arena to an about 10 ft x 50 ft space next to the orchard and fence them in there. The problem is, we have no coop. The chickens currently are living in a hovel left behind by the former owners of the property. It was built out of an old wire dog kennel, lined with tarps, some wood, and then a wooden frame was built over the top with some type of rubber roofing that is sagging and leaking all over. It is nasty, cold, and unsanitary. The complacent ones go into this structure at night. The suspicious ones roost in the trees directly next to it. Somehow they seem to think that they are safer from raccoons and other predators at night if they are out in the open. Or maybe they think the structure is nasty too. Who knows. Therefore, most nights Emma and I can be found out by the chicken coop with garden rakes and hoes, gently nudging their sternums until they step up squawking and scolding onto the rake and we are able to gently bring them down to eye level, then quickly whisk them off to the coop. Fishing chickens that are 10 feet up out of the trees is more of a balancing act than it sounds, especially when you are 5 feet up a ladder leaning with your gardening implement slightly to the left and around a branch to reach the chicken that has decided to roost just a bit higher than usual. Still, it prevents occasions where I am woken abruptly at 3 am, and stumbling out of bed, hair on end, no contacts, rush outside in my nightie and boots, broom in hand to try to rescue a chicken being attacked. It isn’t really a scenario I enjoy. Thus the fishing in the trees every evening. We are battling out whether or not to try to move the nasty structure, and re-build it in a new location (Josh’s idea), or to pour a concrete pad that is much more easily cleaned and build a shed/coop that actually will enclose the chickens and keep them safe, clean and dry (my idea). Every day I have been looking for Chicken coops on craigslist and other local buy and sell groups. Chicken coops are expensive! Someone is making a killing! Most of them are these cute little mini barn structures that will hold 2-3 chickens with a nice little 3 foot square run. Cute…but I would need at least 5 of them at $300 each for my 15 chickens. Some of them are “home owner specials”, much like the one we currently have. If I wrote the ad, it would go something like this: “We are offering an awesome deal! You can buy our built from old kenneling and scrap, falling down, filthy, tetanus infested maggot den for only $400. Can house up to 20 chickens. You disassemble and haul.” You get the idea. Finally, there are the beautiful perfect coops whose only major flaw is the $1500-$3000 they cost and the fact that we would have to rent a truck and a crane to move them. So while I have a major bee in my bonnet about getting the chickens moved to start my garden, it has become apparent to me that compromise is going to be key here. I told the girls that we might need to get rid of a few chickens for now (insert weeping and gnashing of teeth), so that we can keep the ones that we have more under control and healthier. I am still negotiating on the coop itself-maybe if we pour the pad this year and set up the nasty old structure on it, then next year we can build an actual coop?
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Edited to update: IT WORKED! We had a confirmatory blood test. Chrissy is due sometime around May 19th! Way back about Thanksgiving time, before Christmas, Winter Break and the New Year, we started a process of treating our doe Chrysanthemum who seemed to be having trouble conceiving. She had been bred multiple times and still kept cycling into heat again. I did a bunch of research, and based on my research, it seemed likely she had a condition goats can get called cystic ovaries. So I called the vet, and got some meds to treat this. Here is what we did. We waited until 5 days after her last heat, and then gave her a dose of 2mL of Lutalyse IM to restart her cycle from day one again, then 7 days later, gave her 2mL of Fertagyl IM (I have also seen people use 1mL, or Cystorelin which is a different brand of the same stuff). I wasn’t joking around, so I used the full recommended 2mL to lyse or break up all the cysts we were speculating may have been the culprit in keeping her from getting pregnant, then 7 days later gave her 2 mL of Lutalyse IM to restart her hormonal cycle again, then 3 days after that, she came into heat, we put her back with the buck and gave her another 2mL of Fertagyl IM (I have seen some protocols that recommend 1mL, then another 1mL 24 hr later. I did the whole amount all at once). This protocol is said to have around a 70% success rate, although some animals do not take until the heat following this treatment. It is January now, so I am not sure Chrysanthemum has another heat in her. In this area, most goats stop cycling in January or February, with just a few going until March. 28 days and counting later Chrysanthemum has not come back into heat again that we have seen. Next week after we pass the 30 day mark we will do a pregnancy test (UBRL advertises they can do pregnancy tests on goats as early as 30 days. I have not done one this early before, but in this case I will because I am an anxious farmer). Here is the protocol I used: Day 0 (5 days after last heat) 2mL Lutalyse IM (prostaglandin) Day 7 2mL Fertagyl IM (gonadorelin) Day 14 2mL Lutalyse IM Day 17 2mL Fertagyl IM 30 days after breeding (47 days after the start of this process) Blood Preg test Now before everyone freaks out about the use of hormones in a animal that is destined to produce milk, I want to talk a tiny bit about what specifically each of these hormones do. They have a very short term job. There is no indication that humans should avoid milk or meat from animals treated with these drugs. As a matter of fact, the tests done on lutalyse indicate it does its job and is out of the body in minutes. Fertagyl also processes out of the body in a very short amount of time and there are no noted side effects from this hormone in the literature. In goats, technically, they ripen a new egg at what we humans consider the end of a cycle. During this time, the estrogen levels are dominant and eggs grow. These eggs mature in a fluid/jelly/mucus filled cyst or sack. This part of the cycle is actually really short, usually about 5 days. At the end of this time, the goat goes into heat, the pituitary gland produces a short burst of gonadorelin hormone, the follicle or the sack that the egg is growing in breaks open, releasing the egg to be fertilized. (this is considered the start of the cycle by humans, although by nature of it being a cycle, I don’t know if it actually has a start…) The gonadorelin also triggers the body to turn that follicle into something called a corpus luteum that produces progesterone to support a pregnancy, if pregnancy occurs. During that time, the goat’s body assumes it is pregnant because of the progesterone hormones being produced by the corpus luteum. As the cycle continues, if there are no implanting eggs, the body recognizes that implantation did not happen and releases a surge of the prostaglandin hormone that kills the corpus luteum, the progesterone level falls, the estrogen level increases, and the whole thing starts over again. In a goat with cystic ovaries, this system breaks down. Some speculate that it is increased fat around their organs keeps the eggs from moving in the system properly. Others think that there is a hormone imbalance that likely causes the cycle to not progress properly. There is some evidence of heritability of these issues. I am not really sure why, but ultimately, despite the body going through the estrogen and progesterone swings appropriate for a heat cycle, ovulation does not happen, or the eggs somehow get gummed up in the system. The hormones used by doing the above protocol do 2 things. The lutalyse (prostaglandin) kills the corpus luteum-that thing that is trying to hold together a pregnancy and keep the progesterone levels up. It says, “nope, your job is done. Restart the cycle”. It is a drug that is also used to abort does when unwanted pregnancy has occurred, and to induce labor in late term does when their gestation time is up. Basically, it tells the body, “stop making progesterone to support a pregnancy”. It is frequently used by people who practice AI with their animals to sync their cycle so they can have the correct timing for AI. But I should note, women should not handle this hormones without gloves, and pregnant women should not handle it at all. Also, people with asthma should be extra careful, because if they somehow ingested a significant dose it could cause an asthma attack (asthma can be triggered by too much prostaglandin). The Fertagyl or Cystorelin (gonadorelin) is kind of the Yin to the prostaglandin’s Yang. It tells the body to release the eggs, break open the follicles get those suckers out, and to turn that follicle into a corpus luteum to support pregnancy. So in theory, in a doe with cystic ovaries, where all the follicles have been growing but not releasing the eggs, or they are releasing but then the corpus luteum is not forming to support pregnancy properly, the fertagyl communicates with the system to get it back on track. The reason you do the protocol twice from my understanding is that you want to get all the old icky eggs out (lyse all the cysts), then give the body some time to reset and grow new eggs. Then get it to release those nice fresh eggs. In a case of AI, they do this twice to make sure there are mature eggs released just at the right time to get fertilized by the sperm from the AI process. It requires specific timing. So there you have it folks. Hormone therapy in goats made simple. We will see if this actually worked or if I am tilting at windmills here next week! I read an awesome article today. You can read it over on https://www.thesimpledollar.com/from-the-scarcity-mindset-to-the-abundance-mindset/ . His second tip was about organization as a tool for recognizing abundance. He says, “The simple process of getting your possessions, your time, and your information better organized does a lot to cultivate an abundance mindset. By doing this, you begin to see how many things and how much time you actually already have in your life.” This is something that Josh and I have been talking about a lot over the last 2 years, as it appears to be something that is particularly difficult for us. I have some theories on why that is, but ultimately understanding the reasons is only partially helpful in changing the thinking patterns. Over and over, though, we have found that when we approach our lives with an attitude of thankfulness and abundance, instead of overwhelm and fear, we are much more joyful. Success follows naturally from joy. So today, from an attitude of abundance, I wanted to share with you some of the items on what we have dubbed our “Never-ending List”. If you are a homesteader, you know you have one. We wrote ours fall of 2017, shortly after moving in. As time has gone on, we have crossed things off and added new things. Sometimes it is hard to remember that for every item on this list that is undone, we have many other things that are thriving. From an attitude of abundance, I want to look at our accomplishments this last year. I hope that by recalling them all, I can spend more time in thankfulness. Here were things on the list we were able to check off in the last year. This is pretty impressive, guys!!! 1. Make or buy goat hay feeders for barn and field. We made them. They broke. We reinforced one and bought another. PROBLEM SOLVED. 2. Fence in the back field. 4 boys ages 12-16, a week of work, some money spent on gloves, wire, field fencing and a bunch of food later-wow those boys can eat! And the deed was done. Those boys are highly motivated by friendship, food, and cash! 3. Move rocks. We had a huge eyesore of a broken water feature that was built with about 200 boulders. This chore is 90% done, mostly as a way for kids to earn screen time or treats. (“move 10 big and 10 small rocks and you can have half an hour of screen time” works really well) Once the last few rocks are done I will be planning a really fun kitchen herb garden in that space, but I have to figure out the dog pee problem (the dog really likes to pee right there, and call me picky, but I don’t particularly want dog pee in my food). 4. Put cat food lid on bucket. This was a bigger achievement than it sounds. I got some really cool screw on Gamma bucket lids for animal food at our local Winco. They have a better price than Amazon. They work excellently on 5 gallon buckets. The animals cannot get into them, and they keep the moisture out. I keep all our animal feed except the chicken feed in them now. I wanted the 2 gallon size for the cat food bucket, and bought some, but the kids and I could not get that sucker snapped together. This is why this made the list, because I needed help. :D Josh got around to it about 2 month later. Ahhh. The little things!! 5. Fix leaky faucets. There were 3. They ended up being beyond what Josh was able to fix. The plumber had to be called. It cost us $1300. I hate stuff like that...BUT...we had the $1300!!! There was a time in our life that we would not have had the money. And the plumber coming out lead to the discovery that our well was not functioning properly. We knew our electrical bill was high, but the well malfunctioning alone was costing us $100-$150 a month more in electrical, which lead to us replacing the well motor, tank, piping and now we are saving significantly on our electrical bill. I think we will break even in about 4-5 years, and the well should last 20. 6. Hem curtains in parents room. Because, well, they dragged. 7. Prune bushes-done last year. Due again, and I am excited because now seeing how everything grew over the year, we will do some things the same and some differently. This is what it is all about guys. The learning! 8. Add goat pen in barn. When we got the place, the barn was gutted except the roof supports. Over this year, not only did josh build me one pen like I had on the list, he built me 4, plus a feed storage area, plus he is now working on my milking/medical area!!!! Talk about abundance!! 9. Clean chimney. It is weird that such a simple thing can be so daunting. But we did it. The last time I had a chimney cleaned, I paid someone $200 to do it. This time, Josh and I watched a few you-tube videos, climbed on the roof and did it ourselves in about 30 minutes. Seriously worth the 10 minutes watching you tube and the $20 brush!!! 10. Finish removing/burning out rhodies. If you have rhododendrons you know they are really pretty. Especially in spring, and the ones on this property were real show stoppers. But if you have any experience with goats you know… NOPE!!! (see more about our experience with Rhododendrons and goats HERE) So they had to go. I think we had about 10 on the property. We cut them all out and burned them. I will be adding in other plants in those spots eventually. Right now there are big holes in the landscaping, but it is worth it for our peace of mind! 11. Move compost around and tidy raised beds. Turns out with chickens this is a never-ending battle. We checked it unconvincingly off the list. I think it really is best if it stays off the list until the chickens are corralled. 12. Reinforce bridges across ditches. Not only did we reinforce, we found a guy on a buy and sell group who was selling an 8 foot long 12 inch culvert for cheap that we were able to place in one of the ditches and fill with some of our extra stones, creating a bridge that is strong enough to drive the car and trailer across!!! Win! The other bridge we may still replace eventually, but this was the main one we were worrying about. This will allow us full access to the field with the truck and trailer. 13. Burn weeds out of driveway…Well I think the weeds and I are going to have to live in harmony for a while. We burned ‘em once, they grew right back, I am not to the point of being OK with using Round-up on them. 14. Get wood. We have had wood come to us a few different ways now, and so far have avoided paying for it. I am not sure how the future is going to look but having the ability to heat our house with wood is saving us a lot on the electrical bill! Stacking wood is a great consequence as well as a great extra chore for those who want to earn screen time. 15. Get pallets. Does every homestead have weird stuff built with pallets? They do sure come in handy! 16. Replace dishwasher. I want to take a moment to call out the awesomeness of a dishwasher that works. I realize this is a first world problem, but sometimes I am really bummed out by having to do dishes, and I forget that I am so blessed! We love the dishwasher we got. It has a cycle that allows us to sanitize our jars for milk, and it allows for kids to do dishes and not always rinse well. 17. Put shelter in field. We got a steal by upcycling a box that used to be used for recycling newspapers. That took care of one field. Good enough for now! Guys, I am tired just thinking about all we did this last year!!!
This list also did not encompass dozens of things we did that were not on the list, things like finishing moving in, cleaning and organizing the office, shop and garage, building new raised beds, painting the dining room and the office, repairing gates, repairing the pump house roof, etc that were done but never made it on the list. It did not include countless hours of parenting, extracurricular activities for the kids, animal husbandry, doing household chores, and working at our day jobs. I love getting stuff accomplished, and I am sure I will make loads of progress in this coming year on things too, but for today, I am going to rest on my laurels. I want to remember to be thankful for the journey we are on and the abundance I have all around me, even when I don’t remember to see it! Stay tuned for an article on what the Never-Ending List has in store for us for 2019! What is on your Never-Ending List? Having just moved, we did not do a vegetable garden last year. This is the second year in a row that I did not get a garden as I didn't have good gardening space in our rental. I have dabbled somewhat in the flower beds, planted a few herbs, and moved some pots around, but nothing I would call serious gardening. I have missed it so much! There is something in my soul that is touched by gardening in a way that nothing else touches it.
This fall, as a 15 year wedding anniversary gift, Josh built me some beautiful raised beds and has promised to install them wherever I want. I can't wait to start gardening next year! The plan is to take one of our paddocks, and put the raised beds along the south edge. I will make a general "in ground" garden area in the middle, and then hopefully we will eventually plant things like Kiwi or another vining perenial on the north side fence. Where the chicken coop is now is where I am hoping eventually to have my green house, and in the back we will keep the fire pit with a small green area around it. Josh loves apple trees and we will plant one or two in corners where they won't shade anything we don't want shaded. I am so excited to watch our garden dreams come to life! Well guys, it is a new year. 2018 was a wonderful year for us! It was a year of holding our ground and of strengthening within our family. It was a year of spiritual growth for Josh and me, and of new experiences and learning for all of us. Despite almost 10 years in this lifestyle, for everything that I know or think I know I find there are another 20 things yet to learn. Today in the spirit of the New Year, I wanted to take the time to talk about what has been, and the path we want to travel this year. Last year was a year of many firsts for us. On the school front, we went from homeschooling to a charter school situation for the kids. I am so thankful for how our children are thriving in this new venue! We attended OSU’s Small Farm classes and learned a little about a lot of subjects related to farm management. On the farm, we had our first goat babies. milked for the first time, learned about goat health and how to draw blood and drench goats. We sold and bought goats. We learned about conformation, pedigrees and registering animals. We learned about healthy diets for the different livestock on our property, and we worked to improve our own diets too. We joined 4H, had our first year of county fair and what a wonderful experience that was! We built fences and stored hay. We started planning our garden. We kept up (sorta) on the yard work and property maintenance. We learned a lot about husbanding our property and livestock. Through this all we learned about the importance of being true to who we are without shame. We bonded as a family, and we explored new avenues of growth as a family and individuals. We did not focus nearly as much as other years on mushrooms, herbs, fishing and hunting. And that was OK. We gave energy to the things that were calling for it. So what does the future hold? I am hoping and praying that my work will go to 12 hr shifts, allowing me to go down to a 2 day a week work week. That would be such a huge blessing to all of us! Josh is continuing to explore options to get out of the drywall world. I am hoping for the kids to finish the school year strong. They go to a wonderful school with involved families and dedicated teachers. In the tail end of 2018, I was not as involved with the PTC activities as I wish I would have been, so I plan to improve that in 2019. I would love to attend some continuing education in essential oils and herbs, and then hold some classes for my doTerra team. We should have goat babies on the ground starting in March. I plan to sell most of our 2019 goat babies. We will milk and do at least a one day milk test. This year I am hoping we have enough milk for it to continue to be worth milking the full 10 months. I know it is cliché, but I want to learn to do things like make soap and lotion with our milk. Wyatt is emotionally so strong and is planning to do a meat goat for 4H this year. I am sad about it already. It is hard to imagine raising such beautiful intelligent animals to butcher, but such is the life of a farmer. The chickens have got to be corralled or go! In 2019 we will either get rid of all our chickens or build them a much more stout coop and run. They are making a mess! We are planning to put in at least a small garden this year, and I want to continue improving my herbs and flowers in my flower beds. We have a big list of things to do to catch up maintenance. I have once again updated our “never-ending list”. I crossed a few things off, and added a few things. Most urgently, the hot water heater started leaking and the barn door is breaking. There is just so much to do! We continue to explore the idea of raising some carefully selected litters of dogs for pets and as bird retrieval dogs. It is still a little bit of a moving target because our plan is evolving as we learn more about hobby breeding and what it entails. We do plan to get at least one dog in 2019 that has potential as a bird dog and a breeding animal. Although I have spent a large chunk of my free time the last 6 months researching what it takes to be a wise, reputable hobby breeder, we are still a way off from pulling the trigger on this plan. We are working on a timeline. Aspects of the preparation will definitely happen in 2019, whether or not we will have a breeding program off the ground in 2019 is still questionable. Lastly, but most importantly, both Josh and I feel strongly that it is so important to continue to grow our relationship with our children and one another, to foster spirituality, health, independence, and interdependence. We are working towards new family ground rules more appropriate to the current ages and stages of our children, and encouraging them to try new experiences. We have a few great books on our read list for this year. We plan to continue to work towards healthier living. My hope is that all of these things will foster and lead up to a greater ability for flexibility for us financially as well as with scheduling. By the end of this year we want to have a solid plan and have made beginning steps to pay off the house within 5-10 years. I am so excited to see what the new year holds. If our experience has taught us anything, it is that we will only achieve part of what we set out to do, but will achieve many other things we had no idea were in store for us yet. I am excited to see what this new year brings! I would love to hear what the New Year has in store for you!!! Please comment below! |
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September 2020
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